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Network for Engineering and Research in Oregon
NERO is a high-speed, regional network providing advanced tools and techniques in support of collaborative teaching and research. Among its exciting demonstration projects are: interactive multimedia applications, Web-based instruction, desktop videoconferencing, and remote access to unique resources (such as an astronomical observatory, a robotics laboratory, and the Hatfield Marine Science Center).
Established in 1993, NERO chose ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) as the basic network technology for its wide area links. An ATM technology trial was undertaken in 1994 with U S WEST, Inc. and GTE, and consisted of an ATM WAN testbed connecting Portland, Beaverton, Corvallis, and Eugene at speeds up to 155 Mbps. Following the trial, both US WEST and GTE made public ATM services available in Oregon, and NERO was deployed in 1995. The following year, NERO's wide area network was upgraded to support research and production transport, routing, and Internet access for all its higher education sites.
Through the use of advanced digital network technologies - such as ATM and synchronous optical network (SONET) - NERO provides high-speed, high-bandwidth connections for transmitting data, audio, and video streams between its regional sites. Similar links to high-technology industrial partners are established for specific collaborations, one example being the current SONET interconnect between Oregon State University and Hewlett-Packard's Corvallis site. As network capacity is extended, outreach to small business partners, community colleges, and K-12 education sites will also be included.
Ultimately, NERO will deliver advanced services to the desktops of faculty and industry-based engineers, to facilitate their research collaborations as well as access to distributed computing resources and databases. It will also enable their participation in "non-site-specific" course offerings, including seminars, workshops, colloquial and advanced degree programs. In addition, Oregon-based students will be able to take network-based courses, collaborate with one another and with faculty, and have access to instructional resources at other locations within the state and nationwide.
NERO engages in a number of R&D activities with selected partners from the high-performance computing and communications industry, particularly Cisco Systems, Intel Corporation, and US WEST Communications. Other industry partners that support the NERO effort include Hewlett-Packard, FORE Systems, Tektronix, Sun Microsystems, and GTE Communications.
NERO's partner in advanced software technology is NACSE, the Northwest Alliance for Computational Science and Engineering. NACSE is a coalition of Pacific Northwest institutions and individuals who want to exploit Web technology so that it's easier for scientists and engineers to learn about - and use - high performance computing resources. Established in 1995 and capitalizing on the high-speed regional communications infrastructure provided by NERO, NACSE is part of the Metacenter Regional Alliances program sponsored by NSF. More information will be found at www.nacse.org.
Comments and suggestions are welcomed. E-mail inquiries can be sent to info@nero.net.
Tad Reynales (Oregon State U) serves as the NERO project manager.
David Meyer (U of Oregon) is the principal network engineer.
NERO receives support from: